#1: Lucy Ricardo, I Love Lucy
Born: Unknown, but Lucille Ball was born August 6, 1911
Died: April 26, 1989
We Love Lucy. In all probability, red-headed comedienne
Lucille Ball will never be dethroned as the queen of television comedy. Yet her
path to stardom was not easy and would have most certainly deterred others with
thinner skins and less determination. When she enrolled in drama school at age
15, she was told she had no talent. In Hollywood, beginning in the 1930s, she
was miscast in dozens of films. Only when she turned to radio comedy in the
late 1940s did her potential begin to emerge. The character she played – the
scatterbrained wife of a Midwestern banker – showcased Ball’s comedic genius
and impeccable timing and inspired her to turn her concept into a television
series.
With television in its infancy,
Ball saw an opportunity to sell I Love Lucy to CBS. The series would chronicle
the madcap marriage of Lucy and Ricky Ricardo, a Cuban bandleader with a
distinctive Latin accent and would star Ball and her real-life husband, Desi
Arnaz. The couple walked away from the deal when network executives objected to
Arnaz’s involvement. To prove that the public was ready for the show, Ball and
Arnaz took their act on tour and financed a 30-minute pilot that ultimately
convinced the network to move ahead. With similar determination, she insisted
on using film rather than less expensive kinescope, performing before a live
audience, and owning the program herself. When the deal was struck, Ball became
the most powerful woman in television.
With a hand in writing, directing
and editing the show, she was instrumental in shaping the Lucy character into
television’s first physical comedienne – one who reflected the frustration
women were having as housewives. Lucy Ricardo was forever scheming to break
into show business or get a job, despite her husband’s objections. When Ball
found out she was pregnant, she insisted that her condition be written into the
script; it was the first time a pregnant woman had been depicted on TV. Little
Ricky’s birth on January 19, 1953 drew an estimated 44 million viewers,
breaking all records.
Ball’s performances were must-see TV between 1951 and 1974
in three different series and numerous specials. She perfected her timing,
elastic facial expressions, adroit pantomime and husky-voiced delivery during
hours of rehearsal. Almost nothing was ad-libbed. Her brand of comedy paved the
way for the likes of Carol Burnett, Penny Marshall and Mary Tyler Moore. This
is why she is #1.
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